Publications
(* corresponding author) 45 journal papers, with over 1,500 citations.
You can also find my articles on my Google Scholar profile.
Journal Cover

Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 888, 2020.
First- and Corresponding-Author Papers
- Y. Zhao, T. Wang, B. Lyu*. (2026). "Low-wavenumber wall pressure fluctuations in turbulent flows within concentric annular ducts." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1037, A56. [DOI]
- T. Wang, C. Zhang, Y. Zhao*. (2026). "Asymmetric particle transport in turbulent flows within concentric annular ducts." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1037, A18. [DOI]
- H. Ji, Y. Luo, H. Zhou, Y. Zhao*. (2026). "Progressive mixture-of-experts with autoencoder routing for continual RANS turbulence modelling." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1036, A54. [DOI]
- X. Zhu, Y. Ge, Y. Zhao*, Z. Xiao, R. D. Sandberg. (2026). "Boundary layer transition induced by surface roughness distributed over a low-pressure turbine blade." Journal of Turbomachinery, 148(8), 081014. [DOI]
- W. Shen, Y. Ge, Z. Han, Y. Zhao*, Y. Yang*. (2026). "Constructing wall turbulence using hierarchical hairpin vortices." Physical Review Fluids, 11, 044604. [DOI]
- T. Wang, B. Lyu, Y. Zhao*. (2026). "Frequency response of the unsteady separating boundary layer in a compressor cascade." Acta Mechanica Sinica, in press.
- Y. Ge, X. Zhu, Y. Fang, Y. Zhao*. (2026). "Machine-learning-enhanced four-equation model for predicting roughness-induced transition." AIAA Journal. [DOI]
- T. Wang, B. Meng, B. Tian, Y. Zhao*. (2026). "A high-fidelity and efficient framework for point-particle direct numerical simulation based on multi-block overset grids." Computer Physics Communications, 322, 110059. [DOI]
- H. Xie, T. Luo, Y. Zhao*, Y. Zhang*, J. Wang. (2025). "A compressible Reynolds-averaged mixing model considering turbulent composition and heat fluxes." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1019, A56. [DOI]
- H. Xie, M. Xiao, Y. Zhao*, Y. Zhang*, J. Wang, Y. Shi. (2025). "A detached-eddy simulation methodology for interfacial mixing flows." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 482, 134892. [DOI]
- H. Xie, H. Qi, M. Xiao, Y. Zhang*, Y. Zhao*. (2025). "An intermittency-based Reynolds-averaged transition model for mixing flows induced by interfacial instabilities." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1002, A31. [DOI]
- H. Li, J. Xie, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao*. (2025). "A transformer-based convolutional method to model inverse cascade in forced two-dimensional turbulence." Journal of Computational Physics, 520, 113475. [DOI]
- H. Li, Y. Zhao*, F. Waschkowski, R. D. Sandberg. (2024). "Evolutionary neural networks for learning turbulence closure models with explicit expressions." Physics of Fluids, 36, 055126. [DOI]
- H. Zhou, H. Li, Y. Zhao*. (2024). "Identification of partial differential equations from noisy data with integrated knowledge discovery and embedding using evolutionary neural networks." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters, 14(2), 100511. [DOI]
- T. Wang, Y. Zhao*, J. Leggett, R. D. Sandberg. (2023). "Direct numerical simulation of a high-pressure turbine stage: unsteady boundary layer transition and the resulting flow structures." Journal of Turbomachinery, 145(12), 121009. [DOI]
- H. Xie, Y. Zhao*, Y. Zhang*. (2023). "Data-driven nonlinear K–L turbulent mixing model via gene expression programming method." Acta Mechanica Sinica, 39, 322315. [DOI]
- J. Leggett, Y. Zhao*, R. D. Sandberg. (2023). "High-fidelity simulation study of the unsteady flow effects on high-pressure turbine blade performance." Journal of Turbomachinery, 145(1), 011002. [DOI]
- Q. Wu, Y. Zhao*, Y. Shi, S. Chen. (2022). "Large-eddy simulation of particle-laden isotropic turbulence using machine-learned subgrid-scale model." Physics of Fluids, 34, 065129 (Editor's Pick). [DOI]
- H. Li, Y. Zhao*, J. Wang, R. D. Sandberg. (2021). "Data-driven model development for large-eddy simulation of turbulence using gene-expression programming." Physics of Fluids, 33, 125127. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao*, X. Xu. (2021). "Data-driven turbulence modelling based on gene-expression programming." Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 53(10), 1–16 (in Chinese).
- Y. Zhao*, R. D. Sandberg. (2021). "High-fidelity simulations of a high-pressure turbine vane subject to large disturbances: effect of exit Mach number on losses." Journal of Turbomachinery, 143, 091002. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao*, R. D. Sandberg. (2020). "Bypass transition in boundary layers subject to strong pressure gradient and curvature effects." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 888, A4 (Featured on cover). [DOI]
- Y. Zhao*, H. D. Akolekar, J. Weatheritt, V. Michelassi, R. D. Sandberg. (2020). "RANS turbulence model development using CFD-driven machine learning." Journal of Computational Physics, 411, 109413. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao*, R. D. Sandberg. (2020). "Using a new entropy loss analysis to assess the accuracy of RANS predictions of a high-pressure turbine vane." Journal of Turbomachinery, 142, 081008. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao, S. Xiong, Y. Yang*, S. Chen. (2018). "Sinuous distortion of vortex surfaces in the lateral growth of turbulent spots." Physical Review Fluids, 3, 074701. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao, Y. Yang*, S. Chen. (2016). "Vortex reconnection in the late transition in channel flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 802, R4. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao, Y. Yang*, S. Chen. (2016). "Evolution of material surfaces in the temporal transition in channel flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 793, 840–876. [DOI]
- Y. Zhao, Z. Xia*, Y. Shi, Z. Xiao, S. Chen. (2014). "Constrained large-eddy simulation of laminar-turbulent transition in channel flow." Physics of Fluids, 26, 095103. [DOI]
Co-authored Papers
- Z. Wang, J. Zhong, K. Wang, Z. Zhu, Z. Bao, C. Zhu, W. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Yang, C. Song*, S. Xiong*. (2026). "Simulating fluid vortex interactions on a superconducting quantum processor." Nature Communications, 17, 2602. [DOI]
- Y. Fang*, M. Reissmann, R. Pacciani, Y. Zhao, A. S. H. Ooi, M. Marconcini, H. D. Akolekar, R. D. Sandberg. (2026). "Accelerating CFD-driven training of transition and turbulence models for turbine flows by one-shot and real-time transformer integration." Computers & Fluids, 306, 106927. [DOI]
- B. Wang, Z. Meng, Y. Zhao, Y. Yang*. (2025). "Quantum lattice Boltzmann method for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics." npj Quantum Information, 11, 196. [DOI]
- Z. Meng, Z. Lu, S. Xiong, Y. Zhao, Y. Yang*. (2025). "Advances in quantum computing for fluid dynamics." Advances in Mechanics, 55(3), 541–566 (in Chinese).
- C. Zhu, Z. Wang, S. Xiong*, Y. Zhao, Y. Yang. (2025). "Quantum implicit representation of vortex filaments in turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1014, A31. [DOI]
- F. Waschkowski*, H. Li, A. Deshmukh, T. Grenga, Y. Zhao, H. Pitsch, J. Klewicki, R. D. Sandberg. (2024). "Gradient information and regularization for gene expression programming to develop data-driven physics closure models." Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. [DOI]
- Y. Fang*, Y. Zhao, H. D. Akolekar, A. S. H. Ooi, R. D. Sandberg, R. Pacciani, M. Marconcini. (2024). "A data-driven approach for generalizing the laminar kinetic energy model for separation and bypass transition in low- and high-pressure turbines." Journal of Turbomachinery, 146(9), 091005. [DOI]
- Y. Fang*, Y. Zhao, F. Waschkowski, A. S. H. Ooi, R. D. Sandberg. (2023). "Toward more general turbulence models via multicase computational-fluid-dynamics-driven training." AIAA Journal, 65(5). [DOI]
- B. Xu, H. Li, X. Liu, Y. Xiang, P. Lv, X. Tan, Y. Zhao, C. Sun, H. Duan*. (2023). "Effect of micro-grooves on drag reduction in Taylor–Couette flow." Physics of Fluids, 35, 063608. [DOI]
- C. Lav*, A. J. Banko, F. Waschkowski, Y. Zhao, C. J. Elkins, J. K. Eaton, R. D. Sandberg. (2023). "A coupled framework for symbolic turbulence models from deep learning." International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 101, 109140. [DOI]
- R. D. Sandberg*, Y. Zhao. (2022). "Machine-learning for turbulence and heat-flux model development: a review of challenges associated with distinct physical phenomena and progress to date." International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 95, 108983 (Review). [DOI]
- F. Waschkowski*, Y. Zhao, R. D. Sandberg, J. Klewicki. (2022). "Multi-objective CFD-driven development of coupled turbulence closure models." Journal of Computational Physics, 452, 110922. [DOI]
- H. D. Akolekar*, Y. Zhao, R. D. Sandberg, R. Pacciani. (2021). "Integration of machine learning and computational fluid dynamics to develop turbulence models for improved low-pressure turbine wake mixing prediction." Journal of Turbomachinery, 143, 121001. [DOI]
- J. Weatheritt, Y. Zhao, R. D. Sandberg*, S. Mizukami, K. Tanimoto. (2020). "Data-driven scalar-flux model development with application to jet in cross flow." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 147, 118931. [DOI]
- R. Pichler, Y. Zhao, R. D. Sandberg*, V. Michelassi, R. Pacciani, M. Marconcini, A. Arnone. (2019). "Large-eddy simulation and RANS analysis of the end-wall flow in a linear low-pressure turbine cascade, part I: flow and secondary vorticity fields under varying inlet condition." Journal of Turbomachinery, 141, 121005. [DOI]
- M. Marconcini*, R. Pacciani, A. Arnone, V. Michelassi, R. Pichler, Y. Zhao, R. D. Sandberg. (2019). "Large-eddy simulation and RANS analysis of the end-wall flow in a linear low-pressure turbine cascade, part II: loss generation." Journal of Turbomachinery, 141, 051004. [DOI]
- Z. Xia*, Y. Shi, Y. Zhao. (2015). "Assessment of the shear-improved Smagorinsky model in laminar-turbulent transitional channel flow." Journal of Turbulence, 16(10), 925–936. [DOI]
